79% of people who have problems linked to certain characteristics of their dwelling consider that these frequently interfere with their activities.
Spinal cord injury
What is a spinal cord injury?
The spinal cord acts as the primary conductor “cable” essential for bodily motor functions and it’s ensuing sensations. It is part of the central nervous system and is located within the spine, protected by the vertebrae. Paralysis occurs when this conductor cable is damaged, causing a break in communication between the brain and body. This is what is referred to as a spinal cord injury or lesion.
A spinal cord injury can be the result of a traumatic event – when caused by a fall, a diving accident, or a car accident for example. It can also be non-traumatic in origin, such as when a cancer or other disease is the cause.
The most common causes of spinal cord injuries
2011 and 2012
Spinal cord injuries in every day life
Spinal cord injuries affect people of all ages and can happen to anyone. In Canada, it is estimated that over 85,550 people live with a spinal cord injury. Over 4,250 new cases are diagnosed each year. An injury of this kind greatly affects one’s autonomy, personal esteem, development in common living environments, and social inclusion. In Canada, people with disabilities have a lower than average total income as compared to the rest of Canadians, $ 27,057 versus $ 35,860. Not to forget are the many added financial obligations tied to one’s disability.
What is paraplegia?
It is the paralysis of, and loss of sensation in, the lower limbs. It is linked to a lesion towards the bottom of the spine.
What is quadriplegia?
It is the paralysis of, and loss of sensitivity in, the four limbs and trunk. It is linked to a lesion situated towards the top of the spine, in the cervical vertebrae for example.